Friday, 1 July 2016

A Magical Race


There I was, a 38-year-old man flying down a mountain in the Tour de France on a little bitty kid’s bike. I was cut up and covered in road rash, and about the only part of me that wasn’t in pain was my right ankle. My racing bike was back near the top of the hill, smashed into pieces. Somebody had even stolen my sunglasses. Can you believe that? But I wasn’t thinking about anything else except for reaching the finish line. There was no way I was quitting this race. Not again.


How did I get here? And why was it so important to me stay in the race?


It was early in stage 16 of the 2010 Tour de France, five days out from the finish in Paris. We were in the Pyrenees and I had just begun my descent of the Col de Peyresourde when the front tire of my bike blew out. I was only 15 to 20 seconds off the pace at the time, riding with my Team CSC teammate Chris Anker Sørensen. We were going at least 40 mph. I only had time to think, Oh, this is going to be painful. The next thing I knew, I was on the ground.


Not only is the Col de Peyresourde one of the oldest climbs in the Tour de France — the Tour first used it in 1910 — but it is also one of the most beautiful, the kind that makes people nostalgic for the greatest bicycle race in the world. Instead of rocky cliffs, the winding road rises through green fields, past villages and vineyards. From the summit on a clear day you can see for miles in every direction.


But from my vantage point on the ground, all I could see was everybody zooming past. We had two team cars and both were way in front. One was with Andy Schleck, our team leader, who was wearing the yellow jersey as the race leader. The other car had gone ahead of the field to be ready to hand out water bottles at the foot of the next climb. While the race’s medical staff tended to my injuries — my left elbow was gushing blood and my ribs were killing me — the peloton and the trailing riders flew by. My bike was totaled. I wasn’t going anywhere.


The only vehicles left were an ambulance and the Broom Wagon, the minibus that riders jump in when they decide to abandon the race along the road. I was taking five stitches in my elbow when the Broom Wagon pulled up next to me and the driver asked if I wanted to get in. I couldn’t believe it. It was déjà vu. I thought, No, not again!


Exactly one year before I had been forced to drop out of the Tour for the only time in my career. I crashed in stage 16 in the Alps while descending the Col du Petit Saint-Bernard at nearly 50 mph. It was the final descent of the day, and I was slowing down to go back to the team car to get fresh water bottles for the boys — and that’s my last memory! Apparently I lost the grip on my handlebars when I hit a bump in the road. I landed on my face and then slid for several meters. The next thing I knew, I was lying on my back looking up at the ceiling of an ambulance. I had a fractured cheekbone and a concussion, and I looked like hell. I was in such bad shape that they put me on a helicopter and took me to a hospital in Grenoble, which is about 100 miles to the southwest. My Tour de France was over.


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I never looked at myself as a quitter, as somebody who runs away from a challenge, or somebody who gives up easily. And since I had been forced to abandon the Tour in 2009, I wanted no part of the Broom Wagon this time. I yelled at the driver, “Oh no! I don’t need you! Get away!” But I had no way of getting down the mountain. I was so desperate to keep going that I actually thought about knocking a policeman off his bike and taking it for a ride. I thought about stealing a bike! I mean, there was no way I was going to give up two years in a row.


And that’s when I noticed a third car, with three yellow children’s bikes on the roof. The car had been trailing the field because the bikes were part of a Tour promotion where local kids used them to ride a portion of the route before a stage actually began. Since we were about 30–40 miles into the stage, the kids were long gone and the bicycles had been loaded onto a car that was bringing up the end of that day’s caravan. I just grabbed one and started pedaling. It was way too small for me, but it was the only way. I rode it for about 10–12 miles before my team could get me one of my own bicycles.


I finished the stage, and even though everybody kept telling me how terrible I looked, I finished the Tour too. Why? Was 126th place really so important?



I get that people are jaded and that they think the sport has lost credibility. But I love the Tour all the same. And you should too.



Yes!


I call it Tour de France Fever, and I get it every summer around this time. The Tour, which starts on Saturday on the island of Mont-Saint-Michel, is just a magical race. You finish in Paris, which is pretty great in itself, and you also feel like you’re part of something special, part of a very, very elite club of survivors. It’s 22 teams, with nine riders each. That’s 198 riders who start the race. About 50 of them, roughly a quarter, will never make it to Paris because of crashes, sickness — whatever. And you never want to be part of the quarter that doesn’t make it. So everybody who reaches Paris has gone through a lot of hardship. And they have shared the experience with not only their teammates, but also with all the other riders. It’s a really good feeling of camaraderie. And it’s really precious — and priceless — to be part of that.


But with all the scandals in pro cycling in the last two decades, and especially with the truth about Lance Armstrong finally coming out, there are a lot of people who can no longer take the sport at face value. I talk to people from all over and sometimes they say, “Ah, I’m not interested anymore in the Tour. Every year we have these doping stories, so it’s hard to watch.” That’s a shame. It’s dispiriting. I always ask them, “What about Tom Brady and Deflategate. Is that the fault of the Super Bowl? Is the Super Bowl guilty? Is the Super Bowl no longer good because all of a sudden Tom Brady may have decided to deflate a ball? No, of course not.”


It’s not the fault of the Tour de France that some people gave in to temptation and cheated. It’s just not. And I should know. I rode in 17 Tours, tied for the most of all time. And I love it. I get that people are jaded and that they think the sport has lost credibility. But I love the Tour all the same. And you should too.


***


As a rider, I never knew the Tour de France without a cloud of doping allegations hanging over it. The very first time I rode in race was in 1998, when a scandal erupted over the use of EPO and other performance enhancing drugs. At first, the affair seemed to only be confined to the powerhouse Festina team, but we soon learned that it was much bigger than that. Not a day seemed to go by without another rider getting caught, or another suitcase full of drugs being found by police. It just didn’t stop! French police were raiding team hotels and buses. A few teams even stopped racing. They quit and went home!


Things got so bad that the riders (most of whom didn’t yet know the extent of the scandal) held a sit-down strike during the 17th stage of the race. We just sat down in the middle of the road for a couple of hours.


I grew up in East Germany, and ever since the Berlin Wall had come down I’d had only one dream — to be a professional cyclist and ride in the Tour de France. And now that dream was disintegrating in front of my eyes. When the race started, I was like a little child. I had a brand-new bike, a brand-new set of clothes. And then it all exploded. That was a pretty big wake-up call.



Winning the Tour de France wasn’t what I was in the race for. I was a domestique, a rider who sacrifices himself for his teammates.



It was certainly nothing I’d ever imagined when I was growing up in the small village of Dassow, on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea. Thanks in part to communism, our life was simple. There was one shoe shop, one clothing shop, one toy store, one bakery. There were two kinds of cars: big and small! And you had to wait for them. We didn’t have a car until I was 15. Motorbikes were all MZ. TVs were all Strassfurth. Cameras were all Praktika.


And bicycles were all Diamant. That’s what I got when I was nine years old on the day that changed my life. In East Germany, part of the political idea was that with successful sport we could show the superiority of the Socialist system. Athletes were actually supposed to send the message to the world that our system was far better than the Capitalist system. A lot of money was spent on sports, especially on Olympic sports, and everything was paid for by the government. That’s why the local cycling team could come to my school and offer free bikes.


When you’re not even 10 years old and somebody offers you a brand-new shiny, silver-metallic bike … it was incredible. We didn’t have a car, so a bike meant freedom. You could go and see your friends. That was a huge step in my life.


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And I trained for about three weeks and I entered my first race and I won it! I continued to do well, and in 1984 I left home for the national sports school in Berlin. And that was really the beginning of my cycling career. I won lots of races — more than 60 International Cycling Union Events (UCI) — but I never won the Tour de France.


But let’s be clear about something. Winning the Tour de France wasn’t what I was in the race for. I was a domestique, a rider who sacrifices himself for his teammates. (Another way to say it is that I was a rouleur, a consistent all-around rider.) And I was pretty good at it. In my 18-year career as a professional cyclist (1997–2014), I won three stages of the Tour and twice wore le maillot jaune (the yellow jersey) as the race leader, but my real value to my teams was in doing things like chasing down breakaways or collecting water bottles for everybody. I had all different jobs, but what the teams liked about me most was that I was reliable. Whenever things got sticky my teammates could count on me to be there. I was not a quitter. For me the glass is always half full. Life is great — embrace it.


But that was sometimes hard to do during my career, when the sport of cycling seemed determined to push people away. I remember that after my first Tour de France, when the Festina affair shook up everything in the sport, my wife, Stephanie, and and I went back home to Dassow to see my family. We have six kids now, but back then there was only our oldest, Marc, who was a few years old. He was sleeping in another room and we were all in the kitchen because that’s where most of life took place in my house. Most important talks we had in my family, they all took place in the kitchen, with my mother cooking and everybody hanging out. And my parents just grilled me about the Tour. What’s going on? What happened over there?


And my dad said, “Listen, son, we’re not there all the time with you. But if you do that shit, we would drop dead! We couldn’t live here anymore. They named a street after you. We live on number 1 Jens Voigt Ring. If you would do that and get caught, we couldn’t go out on the street in daylight anymore. We’d have to move to another country!”


Riders have been using drugs in the Tour de France since the race was first held in 1903. Back then it was alcohol and ether, which help dull the pain that comes with riding all out for three weeks, as well as strychnine, which in small doses keeps tired muscles from going limp. Later it was amphetamines, then things like EPO and HGH and blood doping. As a rider, I was scarred by the Festina affair. Doping isn’t right. It’s dangerous, and it destroys everything.



My motto was, Shut up, legs! People could relate to that. Definitely I have a certain talent. But I was also hardworking.



I got serious about working to control doping in the sport in 2008, when I was a member of the Professional Cyclists Association. We helped put in place the biological passport that is still used today. The passport measures a rider’s biological variables over time to detect unnatural fluctuations in blood and hormone levels — even if a rider never tests positive for performance enhancing drugs.


The passport works. It’s a big reason why the Tour de France has been mostly clean for the last five years. I’m proud of that.


***


One day during the 2011 Tour of Colorado — a little more than a year after I used a kid’s bike to stay in the Tour de France — I was in a big breakaway when out of nowhere an official race car pulled up alongside of us. And suddenly Barry Bonds stuck his head out the window and yelled at me, “Go, Jens!” There were 11 Americans in the group, but Barry Bonds was yelling for me? Why?


I think that my honesty is what appealed to people. I wasn’t giving bullshit to anybody for being better or doing things differently than me. I was honest about my performance. And I believe people saw that and said, Hey, look at this Jens. He’s a hardworking guy. He gets knocked down sometimes, but next morning, the second the bell is ringing, he is back in the ring and giving it another go. I think people liked my reliability, that I was not a quitter, that I hurt myself to achieve. My motto was, Shut up, legs! People could relate to that. Definitely I have a certain talent. But I was also hardworking.


One thing I can really say of my career is I did not have one lucky win. I have 65 official UCI wins — proper, real races. Not one of them came easy or lucky to me. I worked hard for them. So the ones I had, I deserved. And the ones I didn’t have, I never once complained and said I was unlucky. No. I was not good enough. Period.


I cover the Tour now as a commentator for NBC Sports. And it’s different. I talk to the teams and see what they’re up to. And they’re all happy to see me. But yes, I am not one of the riders anymore. So when I go there I cannot sit at the riders’ table. I sit at a table with the official people — the mechanics, the team directors. I must admit, I felt a little sting in my heart when that happened the first time. Oh, absolutely, yes. Absolutely I did. I rode for a long time. It’s normal.


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But I got over it. The way it worked with NBC last year, my place was right at the finish line. And already by the first, second, third day, there were some bad crashes. I could see riders coming across the line all wet and dirty from the rain and cold, with their clothes torn apart. Some of them were still bleeding when they crossed the line. And I said, “Nah, nah. I’m good here.” I did everything I physically could. I achieved everything I could achieve. I’m perfectly happy with the way things are now.


I really do enjoy the flexibility. If I was a team director, or sports director — I’m certified to be one by the UCI — I would be in a car half the year with the team. But the way it is now, I am the ambassador of the Tour Down Under, in Australia. I’m the ambassador of the Tour of California. I had time to write and publish a book. A friend and I have this little online clothing business, Shut Up Legs apparel. Then I work together with FitBit fitness watches. I work with a company called Swift. They do sort of a virtual reality for home trainers so that home training isn’t so boring. I have a lot of different jobs.


And on Sept. 24, I’ll be hosting my own race in Marin County, just across the Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco. It will be the second annual Jensie Gran Fondo of Marin. I’m proud of that.


It’s no Tour de France, of course. It’s just a one-day race. There’s nothing like the Tour. And nothing will ever change that.


Jason Roy happy to see his hard work rewarded as England seal ODI series victory over Sri Lanka


Jason Roy was happy to see his hard work pay off after hitting a match-winning 162 to lead England to a six-wicket win over Sri Lanka to take an unassailable 2-0 lead in the one-day international series.


The Surrey opener fell just five runs short of the England ODI record held by Robin Smith as England comfortably chased down a target of 308 at The Oval.


Roy told Sky Sports 2: ‘What a day, an incredible win for the boys and I’m stoked.



Jason Roy smashed 162 off 118 balls to help guide England to a six wicket victory over Sri Lanka 

Jason Roy smashed 162 off 118 balls to help guide England to a six wicket victory over Sri Lanka 



‘I’ve put in a lot of hard work and it’s nice to see it pay off and contribute in a winning way was special and something I’m never going to forget, but at the end I was pretty disappointed to be honest.’


When questioned on missing out on the record for England’s highest ever individual score, he said: ‘I’ll take second but it was pretty cool for me.


‘I think both hundreds were quite special, both were different. The first one, we were under control but this time we were under the punt a bit having to make seven an over. Credit to the way they batted as well but it was our night.’



Roy was just five runs short of breaking the record for the highest individual ODI score from an Englishman 

Roy was just five runs short of breaking the record for the highest individual ODI score from an Englishman 




SRI LANKA ONE DAY SERIES



First ODI: Trent Bridge, Nottingham (Draw)


Second ODI: Edgbaston, Birmingham (England won by 10 wickets)


Third ODI: County Ground, Bristol (No result)


Fourth ODI: The Oval, London (England won by six wickets)


Fifth ODI:  Sophia Gardens, Cardiff (July 2)




England captain Eoin Morgan hailed the performance of Roy and said: ‘Jason Roy seems to ever impress, he’s certainly making the most of his form at the moment and that’s a huge thing in international cricket. You get on a huge run and you cash in and to cash in like he did today, it was certainly a match-winning innings for us.


‘I don’t think there was much margin for error on what was a fantastic wicket. Credit has to go to the ground staff here. We’ve had some really troubling weather over the past couple of days, on a superb batting wicket like that you have to say well done to them.


‘I still don’t think we helped ourselves, we didn’t hit our lengths early enough and then when you try to defend both sides of the wicket it makes it difficult. In patches we sort of showed what we did in Bristol and Trent Bridge but certainly we’re looking to improve on that in Cardiff.’



England spin bowler Adil Rashid celebrates taking the wicket of Gunathilaka as Sri Lanka made 305

England spin bowler Adil Rashid celebrates taking the wicket of Gunathilaka as Sri Lanka made 305




Sri Lanka captain Angelo Mathews stretches for the ball during his unbeaten innings of 67

Sri Lanka captain Angelo Mathews stretches for the ball during his unbeaten innings of 67



Dejected Sri Lanka captain Angelo Mathews felt their bowlers did not get the wickets needed in order to restrict England’s run chase.


‘I thought we had a good score on the board but it’s unfortunate we didn’t bowl well,’ he admitted. ‘Our bowlers were pretty ordinary but it was an outstanding effort by Jason, he batted brilliantly. Jason took the game away from us.


‘We had to put in a good effort, especially with the batting but today was today and for us the bowling didn’t work. Roy took us on from the word go and he was taking brilliant, calculated risks.


‘We’ve got so many casualties at the moment, we’ve got four or five in the team, we had to play through those but it’s time to make a couple of changes.’



Sri Lanka batsman Dinesh Chandimal is bowled by David Willey after making 63 off 51 deliveries

Sri Lanka batsman Dinesh Chandimal is bowled by David Willey after making 63 off 51 deliveries



 


Whiteside Won’t Meet With Lakers; Considering Heat, Mavs, Blazers



Sources: Hassan Whiteside won’t meet with the Lakers. He’ll hold three meetings – with the Heat, Mavericks and Blazers – in New York.


via Alex Kennedy of Basketball Insiders












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Will Eden Hazard finally turn sparkle into true greatness for Belgium? | Barney Ronay


As Eden Hazard drove out into the Fulham Road gridlock on the last day of the season two summers ago there was a suggestion in the air he might be leaving Stamford Bridge for the last time. Although not, as it turned out, without a fight. As Hazard crawled past Fulham Broadway a friendly group of Chelsea fans surrounded his car and began pleading with him to stay. One particularly excited man jammed his head and shoulders through the window so that, as Hazard accelerated away, he was carried down the road, feet off the ground, still beseeching him to spurn the advances of Paris Saint-Germain. Ten minutes of horn-parping passed before the crowd could be persuaded to move, last of all the jammed-in man, who was peeled away by a crowd of volunteers.


Hazard stuck around. The following season was the best of his career, a title-winning turn that seemed at the time a decisive moment of uplift into the ranks of A-list creative midfield sprites. Two years on, though, it is the fan jammed through the window that sticks in the mind, that inconsolable, stricken devotion to wringing some higher level of intensity out of a player who even now seems to be only intermittently exploring the fringes of his exhilarating talent. Trying hard to get Eden Hazard to do something; to be the same but slightly more so. This is a common theme.


With Belgium it has been Marc Wilmots’ job for the past four years to cram his head in through the window and plead, even quite angrily at times, for the Hazard gears to click and the Hazard legs to start whirring in that way that seems to make every other player on the pitch simply stop and watch for a moment.


For now it seems to be working. On Friday Hazard will return to Lille for Belgium’s quarter-final with Wales, an occasion that already has the air of a landmark moment in his career. Most obviously Lille was Hazard’s home during his formative years. It was here as a teenager that the French football federation took its turn at trying to persuade him to switch nationalities, a path that might have led him instead to the Stade de France and Iceland on Sunday.


Hazard never seriously considered it. Eight years and 69 caps on from his debut he is Belgium’s captain as they aim to reach a first semi-final since Enzo Scifo’s team were ambushed by Diego Maradona at the World Cup in Mexico 30 years ago.


For Hazard it is a chance also to confirm his status alongside Gareth Bale in the race for the title of most compelling attacker at these Euros. Hazard was sublime against Hungary last Sunday, all waspish runs and nifty passing angles. He has been a gathering influence all tournament, with three assists, one goal and a clear sense of a player finding himself again after a horrible domestic season.


Waiting for Hazard to happen: it is another theme. “If he wants to be part of the category of players who make the difference, he has to raise his level,” Wilmots declared two years ago. “You have to let this little man grow up,” he was still saying as the tournament began. “If he’s feeling good, he’s the best in the world,” Thibaut Courtois said after the Hungary game.




Marc Wilmots




Eden Hazard with his coach Marc Wilmots, who said of his playmaker in 2014: ‘If he wants to be part of the category of players who make the difference, he has to raise his level.’ Photograph: Francois Mori/AP

There is a theory Belgium suffer because so many of their players are used to working at club level with very detailed, high-intensity, tactical micro-managers. Whereas Wilmots simply isn’t that guy. For Hazard the current pattern of play has at least clarified his role.


Playing to the left of a 4-2-3-1 his role is simply to act as a cutting edge. With the resolute Jan Vertonghen behind him Hazard can play facing forwards. Look at a map of his movements and he seems to have spent pretty much his entire 351 minutes on the pitch in France lurking in that inside-left channel, gliding inside as required, but tracking back less, concentrating only on the game in front of him.


Hazard

Doing less has brought more. Hazard has dribbled more for Belgium, averaging 5.6 per 90 minutes, as opposed to 3.7 in the Premier League. In four games he has had half as many shots outside the box as he managed in the entire league season just past. He continues to be fouled with bruising regularity, usually a sign of his best work.


Playing against Hungary may have helped, not least a Hungary who had just lost their best defensive midfielder. But Hazard was also Belgium’s best player in the defeat by Italy, always seeking the ball, always wanting to drive his team forward. The partnership with Kevin De Bruyne – the Belgo Lampard-Gerrard conundrum du jour – has also worked a little better. Hazard has played close to his more direct creative partner, joining those lightning De Bruyne breaks, as he did for the wonderful counterattack goal against Hungary.


The temptation, as ever, is to hope for more. After a season spent cowering in plain sight, perhaps it could even be time for another significant forward step in the career of a player for whom the consensus has always promised some form of greatness. Players Eden Hazard could be like: this has also been a theme.


“He’s like Messi,” Joe Cole said during his time at Lille. “I don’t want to put pressure on the kid, but he’s like him – short, squat, powerful legs, great touch, he’s got everything.” So, no pressure then Joe. Wilmots has compared his ability on the ball to Zinedine Zidane. Axel Witsel’s verdict post-Hungary was sweeping: “He has all the qualities needed to become the world’s best player.”


And yet Hazard is still very much in the ante-chamber. Zidane and Messi may have to wait a little for a man who trails behind Jesús Navas on the list of Premier League assists over the past three seasons. Even in his player of the year season Hazard benefited from a generally low bar. His combined total of goals and scoring passes would have left him seventh on the Premier League list last season, just ahead of Olivier Giroud.


And yet Hazard was decisive in Chelsea’s title triumph. Last season’s astonishing falling away, the worst showing from a reigning English player of the year by an absolute mile, was in part a reaction to his efforts, a man playing through a hip injury for too long, training constantly in pain. A quarter-final in Lille would be a perfect moment to emphasise his returning vigour. Beyond these Euros the world’s most promising 25-year-old veteran has another new club manager to impress in Antonio Conte, whom he could yet meet in the final if Belgium can get past Wales.


Before then he presents a daunting prospect for Chris Coleman’s defence, a constant menace in a team who can tee him up in those in-out half-turn positions where his extraordinary lateral spring can shed even the most determined posse of close markers. How to get a hold of Eden Hazard: it is, from both sides, a familiarly vexing question.


10 Ancient Megalith Monuments With Unsolved Purposes



All over the world, historic monuments made of stone have been standing for millennia. Given that they were raised before the concept of writing extensive logs caught on, there are no records from builders or nearby residents as to the purpose of each monument.


Despite this, clues in the structures themselves may tell us why they were raised. Dolmens were used to bury the dead while some standing stones “worked together” with other monuments to help early peoples chart the stars.


Some sites, however, have histories so shrouded in mystery that it’s hard to say what they were truly for. We have hints, clues, and archaeological proof that something was happening at these locations but no decisive evidence to tell us the full stories behind these mysterious sites.


Here are 10 such puzzling monuments. What do you think they were for?


10 Beltany Stone Circle


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Found in the North West of Ireland near the town of Raphoe, the Beltany Stone Circle is made of 64 stones spanning 45 meters (145 ft) in diameter with the entire setup encircling a mound. It’s thought that the stones were raised around 1400 BC to 800 BC, with the average height of the stones being about 2 meters (6 ft).


It appears that some makeshift investigation of the site occurred around the beginning of the 20th century. When a man called Oliver Davies investigated the site in the 1930s, he stated that “the platform had been recently and unscientifically excavated and had been left in dreadful confusion.”


Despite the crude search, not much is known as to why Beltany was raised. One theory suggests that its origins are hidden in its name. The word “Beltany” might have originated from the word “Beltane,” which was the name of a pagan festival. “Beltane” originates from “Baal Tinne,” meaning “Baal’s fire.”


The festival involved lighting fires on top of hills to rejuvenate the Sun, so it might tie into that. Other theories state that the circle looks similar to the circles at Carrowmore Cemetery, hinting at a possible purpose during burial procedures. Some claim that the entire setup was built to mark a burial cairn.


9 Bada Valley Megaliths


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Within Bada Valley in Indonesia, some well-sculpted monuments can be found—a collection of megaliths that have been shaped to look like Moai and Dol Hareubang statues. With their striking appearance and craftsmanship, one might think it would be easy to pinpoint when and why these megaliths were made. Yet historians aren’t even sure how old they are, let alone what they were made for. Attempting to ask the locals about their purpose only gets the response that they’ve “always been there.”


Although archaeological evidence for their purpose hasn’t been found yet, the locals have their own tales to share. Some believe that the megaliths herald back to the days of human sacrifice, some say that they exist to ward off malevolent spirits, some state that they’re criminals turned to stone, and some believe that the stones have the ability to move on their own. Regardless, given that the megaliths are made from stone not found in the area, they’re definitely very mysterious.


8 Rujm El-Hiri


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Also known as the “Wheel of Giants,” Rujm el-Hiri is a large, circular, megalithic structure near the Sea of Galilee. It appears as a giant stone wheel with inner rings and “spokes” that connect everything. Right in the middle of the ring, almost like a bull’s-eye, is a place for burial.


Not only are archaeologists unsure that the burial site was made at the same time as the wheel but further investigation of the site revealed that no burials actually took place in it. It’s thought that valuable artifacts were once here because there is proof that looters hit the site, including a Chalcolithic pin potentially dropped by a looter.


As for proposed functions, archaeologists don’t believe it was a place built for dwelling or defense. Some believe that it was a calendar given how the sunrise on the solstices align with the entrances of the wheel.


One popular explanation points to the burial site, claiming that people were placed there to undergo excarnation, the act of removing the flesh from a human body. The bones would be moved to another site, which explains the lack of evidence that a burial took place. However, it would be hard, if not impossible, to prove that this actually occurred at Rujm el-Hiri.


Regardless, the site has been estimated to have taken 25,000 working days in total to build. Whatever purpose it was meant to perform, it was obviously very important.


7 Rudston Monolith


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Rudston Monolith, the highest standing stone in all of Britain, can be found in the village of Rudston in a church’s graveyard. It is an impressive 7.6 meters (25 ft) tall and was probably raised around 1600 BC. There are theories that the stone named the village rather than the other way around.


Given its age and prominence in the village, it’s only natural that legends of its origin are known among the locals. One legend makes a claim that the monolith was a spear crafted by the Devil as he made an attack against the church. Unfortunately for him, his aim was off-kilter and the spear ended up in the graveyard instead. Another legend claims that it was an attack by more protective forces—a spear of stone thrown at someone trying to deface the graves.


As for archaeological evidence of its origins, Sir William Strickland dug around the site to try to uncover some more evidence. He discovered that the monolith may have half of its total length buried underground, bringing its height to double what we see. He also found a huge number of skulls, potentially hinting at a sacrificial or religious use. Despite this, there’s no defining evidence to tell us what went on at Rudston.


6 The Pipers And The Merry Maidens


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Located in Cornwall, the Pipers and the Merry Maidens are separate megalith monuments. The Pipers consist of two standing stones, while a small distance away, the Merry Maidens form a stone circle. The circle is perfect, bar a deliberate entrance made on the east side which may hint at an astronomical purpose.


The immediate area around these stone formations is littered with burial sites, which may hint that the stones had some relation with spiritual or burial procedures. Whether it served an astrological or burial purpose (or potentially both) is unknown.


So why are two stone formations mentioned in one entry? When it comes to mentioning either, it’s hard not to mention the other due to the local legend that ties the two together.


It states that two pipers were playing music for a dancing circle of maidens on a Sunday, an act that broke the Sabbath. Realizing what they did, the Pipers tried to run before anything bad could happen, but it was too late. They and the merry maidens were turned to stone for their transgressions.


5 Turoe Stone


5a-turoe-stone


A beautifully sculpted stone currently in County Galway, Ireland, the Turoe Stone was once located within the Iron Age ring fort called the Rath of Feerwore. We say “once” because it has been relocated since then to sit outside the Turoe House. The art on the stone sports a Celtic design called “La Tene,” and it’s one of the finest examples of La Tene in the whole of Europe.


So what was it for? People aren’t sure.


Given that the stone is in a slightly phallic shape, some sources claim that it might have been used in fertility rituals for blessed births. However, “Turoe” is derived from “Cloch an Tuair Rua” (“The Stone of the Red Pasture”), leading some to believe that the red symbolism points toward sacrifices being made by the Turoe Stone.


Others believe that the stone’s true origin was France before being moved over to Ireland. Regardless, it’s a nicely carved stone and a great surviving example of Celtic art.


4 The Bulls Of Guisando


4-bulls-of-Guisando


Found in Avila, Spain, the Bulls of Guisando are a strange group of four bull statues carved from stone. They’re part of a group of 400 similarly crafted animals called the verracos and have been around since the fourth century BC. Despite the fact that verracos means “boars,” the statues come in different species such as these bulls.


The four bulls are crafted in different poses so that they look like a group of bulls grazing in a field. They’ve obviously been known and discussed for a long time because the bulls have been mentioned in various pieces of literature throughout history, including a 16th-century novel. It’s believed that they once had horns but weathering wore them away.


Although they’re historically “at home” in Spain, evidence suggests that the bulls might have been taken to Rome as one of them sports Latin graffiti etched onto it. Not only that but it’s believed that the four bulls were originally built separately from one another before being collected in one spot.


Archaeologists aren’t sure why the verracos were made, but there are some hints for their purpose. The verracos can be mostly found in places where they can be easily spotted. Although it’s only natural that stone workers would want to show off their work, archaeologists believe the significance of being in fields and open plains may suggest a religious element. It’s possible that the verracos were used to protect towns and farms from evil spirits.


3 Grey Wethers


3-grey-wethers


Grey Wethers in Dartmoor, England, is a rare case in megalith structure as it’s not one but two stone rings right next to each other. Both of the circles feature 30 stones, and both of them come close to 33 meters (108 ft) in diameter. Not only that but the circles stand nearly exactly north and south of one another—with only two degrees of difference from the exact orientation.


Excavation of the circles revealed a thin layer of charcoal, which implies that the site saw a lot of fire. It’s clear that something was happening within these two circles. The real question is: What exactly was being performed in this strange setup of circles? It’s hard to tell, but several theories have emerged.


One states that the circles were used to represent a spiritual gap, with one circle representing those still alive and the other representing those who have passed. Therefore, rituals performed in the “living circle” would symbolize the permeation of the spiritual wall between the living and the recently deceased. This would allow the living to send off, pay respects to, or perhaps try to communicate with those on the spirit side.


Others put less emphasis on the spiritual, stating that the two circles represent a ritual that involves a gender divide, with one circle for men and the other for women. Still others believe that the circles could have been used as a meeting place for two neighboring tribes to discuss, trade, and feast.


Like many mysterious constructions, Grey Wethers has its fair share of myths. “Wethers” is the old English name for “sheep,” and one such myth tells of a farmer who moved into Dartmoor, only to criticize the selection of sheep at the local market shortly after his arrival.


After having several drinks at a local inn, the locals persuaded him that they had a fine selection of sheep for sale that would appeal to his obviously refined taste. They led him to the foggy field where the sheep were supposedly kept, and the farmer saw the silhouettes of the flock. He purchased the sheep then and there, only to awaken the next morning to discover that he had actually purchased the stones of Grey Wethers.


2 Drombeg


2a-drombeg-stone-circle


Known as the “Druid’s Altar” among locals, Drombeg is a 17-pillar stone circle. While its exact origins are relatively unknown, there is some evidence that points toward why it was built. One of the stones is oriented so that it matches the winter solstice sunset, potentially hinting at some activity around that time of year.


An excavation at Drombeg uncovered something even more interesting: cremated human remains kept within a broken pot. When investigated, the pot showed signs of being deliberately smashed at the time of burial. In addition, the pot was wrapped in a black cloth and buried in the center of the ring with 80 shards of broken pottery, four pieces of shale, and remnants from a pyre. When dated, the burial was put at 1100 BC to 800 BC. No one is sure why the person was buried in such a peculiar way, but the setup does hint at a ritualistic purpose.


On top of that, there’s proof that people lived near the circle. Beside Drombeg is evidence of the sites of two huts, complete with their own water trough known as a fulacht fiadh. It’s believed that such troughs were heated by rolling heated stones into the water, which has been proven to bring 265 liters (70 gal) of water to boil within 18 minutes.


This trough could have been used for cooking, ritualistic bathing, dying cloth, or even brewing. It’s clear that people—for whatever reason—felt the need to visit or even live near Drombeg for periods of time.


1 Deer Stones


1-deer-stones


Found all over Northern Mongolia, deer stones are amazing carved megaliths that seem to appear mostly around burial mounds. These megaliths, totaling around 1,200 individual stones, are usually about 1 meter (3 ft) to 5 meters (15 ft) in height and are believed to have been made around 1000 BC.


What makes these stones particularly interesting is that reindeer are featured heavily on them. The earlier deer stones depict the reindeer in rather normal stances. But as the years went on, the stones began to depict the reindeer soaring through the sky, which probably gave Santa Claus a good deal of inspiration. Even more curious, the reindeer are shown interacting with the Sun, such as holding it within their antlers.


That’s not all the reindeer were interested in, however. The same reindeer were also found on the tattoos of warriors, but these reindeer were interacting with birds. Archaeologists believe that this collaboration of nature between the reindeer, the Sun, and the birds may represent a spirit passing into the afterlife.


Spirits go from the ground (reindeer) to the sky (birds) and onward into the heavens (the Sun). As such, these deer may have been made for protective purposes against evil spirits or to help guide spirits into the next life. Either way, the deer stones are a remarkable example of early stonecrafting, whatever their true purpose was.


S.E. Batt is a freelance writer and author. He enjoys a good keyboard, cats, and tea, even though the three of them never blend well together. You can follow his antics over at @Simon_Batt or his fiction website at www.sebatt.com.







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Vinay Sapru-Radhika Rao to make murder mystery




By: PTI | Mumbai |

Published:June 24, 2016 4:21 pm



 Vinay Sapru, Radhika Rao, Vinay Sapru-Radhika Rao movies, Vinay Sapru-Radhika Rao upcoming movies, entertainment news Vinay Sapru and Radhika Rao said their next film inspired by Snow White and Seven Dwarfs is set in Uttar Pradesh.

Vinay and Radhika are known for helming love stories like Sanam Teri Kasam and Lucky: No Time for Love. Now, for the first time the pair is making a murder mystery thriller.


“We have started working on our another film, it’s a thriller… murder mystery. It’s about a young girl getting embroiled in the world of forbidden zone,” the duo told PTI.




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Vinay and Radhika, who have directed music videos like Kaliyon Ka Chaman, Woh Chali Woh Chali and others, will also add an element of erotica in the film.


The shooting for the project will begin after the two are done with their next film, inspired by Snow White and Seven Dwarfs, which will be set in Uttar Pradesh.


For this film, Vinay and Radhika plan to cast young actors.


Based on the Grimm Brothers’ classic fairytale, the makers have tweaked the story a bit to suit the sensibility of the Indian audience. It will go on floors in a couple of months and will be released in May next year.